Hogarth lived and worked during the Rococo period in 18th century London. These included politics, art, literature and the theatre. As Hogarth became a prominent figure in the London art scene he was influenced by a number of things. What he believed to be the deterioration of British morals particularly concerned him and his satirical engravings illustrate his concerns for his fellow countrymen. Having lived in debtors' lodging for five years as a very young boy, Hogarth had seen the harder side of life and brought a sense of gritty realism to all his paintings. He believed that art should have moral as well as aesthetic qualities and tried to bring this into all the work he produced. The artist was heavily influenced by 18th century life, culture and his middle-class upbringing. Hogarth gained popularity for his morality paintings and the prints that were made from them though he also produced work in a variety of other genres including portraiture and biblical/historical pieces. His determination and stout middle-class values made him one of the most innovative artists of his generation and he brought art to the common man for the first time in history. William Hogarth will be remembered as the father of satirical caricatures and moral paintings, a genre which would later develop into cartoons.
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